What was the first permanent settlement in New Hampshire?
The first permanent settlement in New Hampshire-and the seventh-oldest in the United States-was Dover, established in 1623 by Edward Hilton, an English merchant. Hilton's settlement, on what is now Dover Neck, grew into a thriving center for shipbuilding and manufacturing.
What is the oldest city in New Hampshire?
Settled in 1623, Dover is the oldest permanent settlement in New Hampshire and the 7th oldest in the United States. The City of Dover, NHis ranked one of the top 100 communities in the United States and one of the nation's top communities for young people. Source: CNN/Money and America's Promise Alliance.
How old is New Hampshire?
Native Americans have been living in this area for over 12,000 years, and the first settlement by Europeans happened nearly 400 years ago! When white settlers first landed in New Hampshire they did so on the coast, along Portsmouth’s natural harbor. The seacoast has some of the oldest towns in the state for this reason.
What is the oldest European settlement in the United States?
First European-founded capital of the "New World" in the United States, established by Juan de Oñate . Oldest continuously-inhabited French-established settlement in the Americas, and the oldest European-established settlement in Quebec
Where was the first permanent settlement in New Hampshire?
Odiorne PointNew Hampshire's first permanent European settlement began in 1623. In the wake of native populations, largely decimated by European diseases, English traders and fishermen settled at Odiorne Point in present-day Rye, and on Dover Point.
Who settled in New Hampshire first?
New Hampshire was first settled by Europeans at Odiorne's Point in Rye (near Portsmouth) by a group of fishermen from England, under David Thompson in 1623, three years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Early historians believed the first native-born New Hampshirite, John Thompson, was born there.
What is New Hampshire settlement?
The English colony A fishing and trading settlement was established in 1623, and in 1629 the name New Hampshire, after the English county of Hampshire, was applied to a grant for a region between the Merrimack and Piscataqua rivers. The towns of Dover, Portsmouth, Exeter, and Hampton were the main settlements.
When was NH settled?
July 4, 1776New Hampshire / Date settled
What Native American tribes lived in NH?
Generally Native Americans living in New Hampshire and Maine are known as Abenaki (alt. spelling Abnaki), Penobscot and several smaller bands: Kennebec, Norridgewock, Androscoggin, Pequawket, Wawencok, Sokokis, Cowas, Missisquois, and the Pennacook1.
How Old Is New Hampshire?
Statehood. New Hampshire became the 9th state on June 21, 1788. It was one of the original 13 colonies.
What is New Hampshire historically famous for?
Contents. New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution. Its spirit of independence is epitomized in the state motto–“Live Free or Die.” New Hampshire was the 9th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution–the final state needed to put the document into effect.
What is New Hampshire known for?
It's commonly known as the Granite State for its extensive granite formations and quarries, but also has three other nicknames: Mother of River, the White Mountain State and Switzerland of America.
When did slavery start in New Hampshire?
1645The first enslaved African arrived in New Hampshire in 1645.
What are 3 interesting facts about New Hampshire Colony?
Fast Facts: New Hampshire ColonyAlso Known As: Royal Province of New Hampshire, Upper Province of Massachusetts.Named After: Hampshire, England.Founding Year: 1623.Founding Country: England.First Known European Settlement: David Thomson, 1623; William and Edward Hilton, 1623.More items...•
Why is New Hampshire called NH?
New Hampshire. One of the original 13 states (it entered the Union in 1788), New Hampshire was named after the English county of Hampshire.
What are 5 interesting facts about New Hampshire?
In 1775, New Hampshire became the first state to declare its independence from England. The first American in space, Alan Shepard, was born in Derry, New Hampshire. His historic flight was made in 1961. The first private citizen in the history of space flight was Christa McAuliffe, a Concord school teacher.
Who founded New Hampshire and why?
New Hampshire was one of the 13 original colonies of the United States and was founded in 1623. The land in the New World was granted to Captain John Mason, who named the new settlement after his homeland in Hampshire County, England. Mason sent settlers to the new territory to create a fishing colony.
Did New Hampshire have slaves?
The size of the black population in 17th century New Hampshire was small and, therefore, easily overlooked. However, surveys of wills and inventories show that slaves were included in the estates of several prominent early Portsmouth families.
What famous people are from the New Hampshire Colony?
David Thomson, Edward Hilton and Thomas Hilton were some of the early leaders of the settlement. The early settlement was established along the coast of New Hampshire. However, the settlement slowly expanded along the rivers of New Hampshire.
What was the New Hampshire colony known for?
New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution. Its spirit of independence is epitomized in the state motto–“Live Free or Die.” New Hampshire was the 9th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution–the final state needed to put the document into effect.
How We Determined When A City Was Founded In New Hampshire… Or Is It Settled?
Put differently, there’s no official data set from the Census that contains when every place in America was founded.
What was the name of the township in New Hampshire?
First called the ‘Plantation of Winnacunnet’, Hampton was one of four original New Hampshire townships chartered by the General Court of Massachusetts, which then held authority over the colony.
How old was the matriarch of New Hampshire?
We then ranked them from oldest to newest with Exeter turning out to be the matriarch of New Hampshire at the ripe old age of 380.
What was the first industrialized city in the world?
In 1807, Samuel Blodget opened a canal and lock system to allow vessels passage around the falls. He envisioned here a great industrial center, ‘the Manchester of America’, like the Industrial Revolution’s Manchester in England, the first industrialized city in the world. In 1809, Benjamin Prichard and others built a cotton spinning mill operated by water power on the western bank of the Merrimack. Following Blodgett’s suggestion, Derryfield was renamed Manchester in 1810, the year the mill was incorporated as the Amoskeag Cotton & Woolen Manufacturing Company. It would be purchased in 1825 by entrepreneurs from Massachusetts, expanded to 3 mills in 1826, and then incorporated in 1831 as the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company.
What was New Hampshire named after?
In 1629, the New Hampshire grant was divided. Gorges took the land lying east of the middle of the Piscataqua River and named it Maine. Mason took the land between the Piscataqua and Merrimac rivers and called it New Hampshire, after the English county of Hampshire that had been his home. Unlike the pilgrim founders of Plymouth Colony and ...
When was the first visit to New Hampshire?
The first recorded visit to New Hampshire was made in 1603 when an English sea captain, Martin Pring, explored the shoreline and ventured a short distance into the interior. He wrote enthusiastically of the abundance of wildlife in the area around present-day Portsmouth.
What was Hilton's settlement?
Hilton's settlement, on what is now Dover Neck, grew into a thriving center for shipbuilding and manufacturing. The city of Portsmouth became the second settlement in New Hampshire. Originally settled in 1630 and then named Strawbery Banke, Portsmouth was incorporated as a town in 1653. For most of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, ...
What is the motto of New Hampshire?
The state motto of New Hampshire is "Live Free or Die.". This bold statement of independence springs from the New Hampshire Colony's long struggle to set its borders, prosper, and move out from under the political and cultural shadow of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The first recorded visit to New Hampshire was made in 1603 when an English sea ...
Why was Wheelwright banished from Massachusetts?
Wheelwright, who was Anne Hutchinson's brother-in-law, was banished from Massachusetts because of his religious beliefs. He fled to New Hampshire and established Exeter as a simple community with a compact similar to that of the Pilgrims.
Which state was the first to adopt its own constitution?
New Hampshire has always been among the nation's pioneering states. One of the original 13 colonies, New Hampshire was the first state to adopt its own constitution and the ninth state to ratify and enact the U.S. Constitution.
When did Massachusetts Bay expand?
Massachusetts Bay soon began to expand and laid claim to parts of southern New Hampshire around 1638. For the next thirty years, the English Revolution took place overseas, during which time New Hampshire stayed under the protective arm of Massachusetts.
Where was the first settlement in New Hampshire?
The first permanent settlement was at Hilton's Point (present-day Dover). By 1631, the Upper Plantation comprised modern-day Dover, Durham and Stratham; in 1679, it became the "Royal Province". Father Rale's War was fought between the colonists and the Wabanaki Confederacy throughout New Hampshire.
Where was New Hampshire originally located?
New Hampshire was first settled by Europeans at Odiorne's Point in Rye (near Portsmouth) by a group of fishermen from England under David Thompson in 1623, just three years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.
How many soldiers were in New Hampshire during the Civil War?
New Hampshire fielded 31,650 enlisted men and 836 officers during the American Civil War; of these, 1,803 enlisted men and 131 officers were killed or wounded. The state provided eighteen volunteer infantry regiments (thirteen of which were raised in 1861 in response to Lincoln's call to arms ), three rifle regiments (who served in the 1st United States Sharpshooters and 2nd United States Sharpshooters ), one cavalry battalion (the 1st New Hampshire Volunteer Cavalry, which was attached to the 1st New England Volunteer Cavalry), and two artillery units (the 1st New Hampshire Light Battery and 1st New Hampshire Heavy Artillery ), as well as additional men for the Navy and Marine Corps.
Why did the border between Massachusetts and New Hampshire become a problem?
Because New Hampshire's governorship was shared with that of Massachusetts, border issues between the two colonies were not properly adjudicated for many years. These issues principally revolved around territory west of the Merrimack River, which issuers of the Massachusetts and New Hampshire charters had incorrectly believed to flow primarily from west to east. In the 1730s New Hampshire political interest led by Lieutenant Governor John Wentworth were able to raise the profile of these issues to colonial officials and the crown in London, even while Governor and Massachusetts native Jonathan Belcher preferentially granted land to Massachusetts interests in the disputed area. In 1741 King George II ruled that the border with Massachusetts was approximately what it is today, and also separated the governorships of the two provinces. Benning Wentworth in 1741 became the first non-Massachusetts governor since Edward Cranfield succeeded John Cutt in the 1680s.
What was the relationship between Massachusetts and the independent New Hampshirites?
The relationship between Massachusetts and the independent New Hampshirites was controversial and tenuous, and complicated by land claims maintained by the heirs of John Mason. In 1679 King Charles II separated New Hampshire from Massachusetts, issuing a charter for the royal Province of New Hampshire, with John Cutt as governor. New Hampshire was absorbed into the Dominion of New England in 1686, which collapsed in 1689. After a brief period without formal government (the settlements were de facto ruled by Massachusetts) William III and Mary II issued a new provincial charter in 1691. From 1699 to 1741 the governors of Massachusetts were also commissioned as governors of New Hampshire.
How many regiments did New Hampshire have?
New Hampshire raised three regiments for the Continental Army, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd New Hampshire regiments. New Hampshire Militia units were called up to fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Bennington, Saratoga Campaign and the Battle of Rhode Island.
What is New Hampshire known for?
One of the smallest states in area and population, it was part of New England's textile economy between the Civil War and World War II, and in recent decades is known for its presidential primary, outdoor recreation, and being part of the computer and biotech industry centered around Boston, Massachusetts .
What is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas?
Oldest continuously-inhabited European-established settlement in the Americas. Present-day capital of the Dominican Republic.
What is the oldest continuously occupied community in the US?
Oldest continuously-occupied community in the US, known today as Sky City
What was the capital of the Revolutionary War?
New Hampshire. United States. One of the four original towns of New Hampshire. Revolutionary War capital of New Hampshire, and site of the ratification of the first state constitution in the North American colonies in January 1776.
What was the first European settlement in New York?
Oldest European settlement in New York State, founded as Fort Nassau and renamed Fort Orange in 1623. First Dutch settlement in North America
What was the first place in the Americas to settle?
This is why Alaska is one of the first places of all the Americas to be settled. They did not build large settlements there, instead the majority of them proceeded to move south into Canada, Mexico, the continental United States and later to South America. c. 12000 BC. Triquet Island Heiltsuk Nation Village Site.
Who established the first European settlement in the Americas?
First European settlement in the Americas, excluding Greenland. Norse explorer Leif Ericson established a settlement on this site in 1003. Oldest continuously-occupied community in the US, known today as Sky City. One of the oldest continuously-inhabited Native American settlements in the United States.
Who was the first European to settle in the Americas?
First European settlement in the Americas. Norse explorer Erik the Red established this settlement, followed by the Western Settlement c. 985.
Overview
Founding: 17th century–1775
Various Algonquian-speaking Abenaki tribes, largely divided between the Androscoggin and Pennacook nations, inhabited the area before European settlement. Despite the similar language, they had a very different culture and religion from other Algonquian peoples. English and French explorers visited New Hampshire in 1600–1605, and David Thompson settled at Odiorne's Point …
Revolution: 1775–1815
New Hampshire was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule during the American Revolution. The Massachusetts Provincial Congress called upon the other New England colonies for assistance in raising an army. In response, on May 22, 1775, the New Hampshire Provincial Congress voted to raise a volunteer force to join the patriot army at Boston. In January 1776, it be…
Industrialization, abolitionism and politics: 1815–1860
In 1832, New Hampshire saw a major news story: the founding of the Republic of Indian Stream on its northern border with Canada over the unresolved post-revolutionary war border issue. In 1835 the republic was annexed by New Hampshire, with the dispute finally resolved in 1842 by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty.
Civil War: 1861–1865
After Abraham Lincoln gave speeches in March 1860, he was well regarded. However, the radical wing of the Republican Party increasingly took control. As early as January 1861, top officials were secretly meeting with Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts to coordinate plans in case the war came. Plans were made to rush militia units to Washington in an emergency.
New Hampshire fielded 31,650 enlisted men and 836 officers during the American Civil War; of t…
Prosperity, depression and war: 1865–1950
Between 1884 and 1903, New Hampshire attracted many immigrants. French Canadian migration to the state was significant, and at the turn of the century, French Canadians represented 16 percent of the state's population, and one-fourth the population of Manchester. Polish immigration to the state was also significant; there were about 850 Polish Americans in Manchester in 1902.
Modern New Hampshire: 1950–present
The post-World War II decades have seen New Hampshire increase its economic and cultural links with the greater Boston, Massachusetts, region. This reflects a national trend, in which improved highway networks have helped metropolitan areas expand into formerly rural areas or small nearby cities.
The replacement of the Nashua textile mill with defense electronics contractor Sanders Associates in …
See also
• Abenaki
• Gove's Rebellion
• History of New England
• List of newspapers in New Hampshire in the 18th century