A structured settlement, or a structured settlement annuity, is a negotiated stream of payments over a specific period of time, paid to compensate damages for the release of liability in order to customize the needs of a plaintiff.
Full Answer
What is a structured settlement and should you choose one?
The plaintiff can decide to get a lump sum payment or opt for a structured settlement. What is a structured settlement, and should you choose one? Here’s everything that you need to know about structured settlements. What is a Structured Settlement? With that said, a structured settlement is a payment made by the defendant in an annuity. Structured settlements are typical in civil cases including:
What are the benefits of a structured settlement?
With a structured settlement, you have the following options for receiving your payments:
- Substantial initial payment. Let’s say you’ve been out of work for a while and your bills are starting to add up. ...
- Supplementary payments for exceptional costs. ...
- Higher payments over time. ...
- Lower payments over time. ...
- Postponed payments. ...
Why do I need a structured settlement?
- Structured settlement payment streams offer a wide range of flexible payout terms. However, they are rigid once the contract is set.
- In total, a structured settlement contract often yields more than a lump-sum payout would because of the interest earned over time.
- A structured settlement payout differs from cashing out an existing payment stream.
Do you pay taxes on a structured settlement?
The general rule is if a structured settlement is not taxable, then selling the payments also is not taxable, as long as the contract provisions don’t change and the sale follows the law. The law imposes several requirements on such sales, including oversight and approval by a judge.
What is the difference between a structured settlement and an annuity?
Structured settlements are awarded to plaintiffs in court cases. Annuities can be purchased by individuals. Annuity sales don't require court approval if you purchased or inherited the annuity. It's often faster to sell annuity payments than structured settlement payments.
What is considered a structured settlement?
Allowed by the US Congress since 1982, a structured settlement is: A completely voluntary agreement between the injured victim and the defendant. Under a structured settlement, an injured victim doesn't receive compensation for his or her injuries in one lump sum.
What is an example of a structured settlement?
Examples of cases that may result in structured settlements include personal injury, workers' compensation, medical malpractice and wrongful death.
Who owns the annuity in a structured settlement?
A settlement agreement establishing the structured settlement will typically expressly state that the assignment company has all rights of ownership of the annuity. The structured settlement payee only owns the right to receive payments. The payee does not own the structured settlement annuity.
What do you mean by annuity?
An annuity is a fixed amount of money that you will get each year for the rest of your life. An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company that requires the insurer to make payments to you, either immediately or in the future.
How do structured settlement annuities work?
When the defendant and the plaintiff in a lawsuit agree to settle a claim with a structured settlement, the parties negotiate a cash amount payable by the defendant in exchange for the plaintiff dropping the lawsuit. The money is distributed as a series of periodic payments, typically funded through an annuity.
What is the purpose of a structured settlement?
A structured settlement is a regular stream of tax-free payments granted to the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit. Structured settlements are meant to provide long-term financial security to the injured party. If the amount of money is small enough, the wronged party may have the option to receive a lump sum settlement.
Are structured settlement annuities taxable?
Structured settlement annuities are not taxable — they're completely tax-exempt. It's a common question that we are asked by personal injury attorneys, and in certain situations, the tax-exempt nature of structured settlement annuities results in significant tax savings to the client.
Are Structured Settlements safe?
MYTH #2: Structured settlement returns are dependent on market conditions. Structured settlements are one of the safest, most stable investments on the market. The rate of return is locked in when the annuity is purchased, providing the claimant with a reliable investment, regardless of how the market fares.
Can I get money from my structured settlement?
Put simply, a structured settlement is not a loan or a bank account, and the only way to receive money from your settlement is to stick to your payment schedule or sell part or all of your payments to a reputable company for a lump sum of cash.
Can you withdraw from a structured settlement?
If you have a structured settlement in which you receive your personal injury lawsuit award or settlement over time, you might be able to "cash-out" the settlement. To do this, you sell some or all of your future payments in exchange for getting cash now.
How do structured settlement companies make money?
Structured settlement purchasing companies, also known as factoring companies, serve those selling their structured settlement payments. These companies offer settlement owners lump sums of cash in exchange for the rights to future payments or portions of future payments.
What is better a lump sum or structured settlement?
Structured settlements can save you on taxes versus a lump sum, and for many people work as a form of income or annuity every year. Structured settlements can work in many instances. But they may be less than advantageous in others.
Do I have to pay taxes on a structured settlement?
Structured settlement annuities are not taxable — they're completely tax-exempt. It's a common question that we are asked by personal injury attorneys, and in certain situations, the tax-exempt nature of structured settlement annuities results in significant tax savings to the client.
Is a structured settlement a good idea?
The best reason to support structured settlements is to have payouts of income to last throughout the beneficiary's lifetime. With guaranteed payments, there is less chance of losing principal to poor investments, spendthrift habits or the undue influence of family and friends.
How do I find my structured settlement?
If you've lost the original settlement documents related to your structured settlement payments, you may be able to get copies of the documents from the annuity issuer that is making structured settlement payments to you, or its related qualified assignment company.
What is the difference between annuities and structured settlements?
Perhaps the biggest difference between structured settlements and annuities is the process of selling them.
How are structured settlements funded?
Structured settlements are funded by annuities and all structured settlement brokers are regulated by state insurance commissions. Structured settlement consultants must also comply with at least seven sections of the U.S. tax code.
What Are Annuities?
Annuities can be used in situations other than structured settlements.
Why does it take longer to sell an annuity?
Because selling structured settlement payments is a legal process, it usually takes longer than selling other annuity payments.
How to sell a structured settlement?
To sell a structured settlement, you’ll need to appear before a judge and make a valid case for why you need immediate access to your settlement money. You may be required to have a lawyer present at the hearing.
What is the penalty for withdrawing money from an annuity?
You’ll also face a 10 percent tax penalty if you withdraw money from a retirement annuity before the age of 59 1/2.
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What Does Structured Settlement Annuity Mean?
A structured settlement annuity is a way for someone who wins a legal settlement to receive the payout. Instead of receiving all the money in one lump sum, the plaintiff puts their money in an annuity, which is a type of financial contract. The annuity not only invests the settlement so that it grows over time, but it also pays the plaintiff on a regular schedule.
Can you sell an annuity to a settlement company?
You might immediately receive a structured settlement annuity as part of the court decision. In this case, you can sell it to a settlement company, a financial or insurance company that specializes in managing these types of investments, if you need a lump sum. On the other hand, if you receive a lump sum, you can use it to buy a structured settlement annuity. It may be a useful way to budget the money, and it represents a wise decision for anyone who has trouble managing large sums of money, especially if they are financially dependent on their settlement.
What is structured settlement annuity?
Structured settlement annuities are an insurance product that generates one or more customizable cash flows in a single annuity contract. These special annuities are used to fund damages in the settlement of claims, lawsuits or other disputes .
What is the difference between structured settlement and retirement annuities?
The ability to provide one or more customized stable annuity payment streams in a single contract is a significant difference and advantage of structured settlement annuities over retirement annuities, which lack the customization and would require multiple contracts.
Is the American General Interest Rate Linked Structured Settlement available in New York?
The American General Interest Rate Linked Structured Settlement (IRLSS) is not currently available in New York.
Can settlement cash flows be diversified?
Structured settlement cash flows can also be diversified by split funding between more than one life insurance company.
Who audits insurance companies?
Each insurer is subject to strict financial reporting requirements. Insurer financials are audited on a regular basis by the state insurance regulators in each state that they do business.
Can you combine annuities?
By using structured settlement annuities, you can combine elements of immediate annuities, deferred income annuities, indexed adjusted annuity income, and deferred annuities to address different specific needs without the need ( other than diversification) to have multiple contracts.
Who can place structured settlement annuities?
Please read our section How Structured Settlements Wor k. Structured Settlement annuities are only placed by or in conjunction with brokers and consultants who hold active life insurance licenses (annuities, which are issued by life insurance companies, are grouped into this category for regulatory purposes) and are authorized by the insurers that issue the structured settlement annuities. Note that even if someone markets themselves to you as a settlement planner, they are acting in the capacity as agent or broker when placing, or co-broking a structured settlement. In New York State, individuals or companies holding life broker licenses may also act as structured settlement consultants, but may not be appointed by the annuity issuer. Such brokers and consultants are generally paid a one-time commission or share of the commission, by the annuity issuer (s), or co-broker, for placing the structured settlement annuity or other funding asset. Generally, state insurance law prohibits rebating of commissions.
What is structured settlement?
A structured settlement is an important financial planning tool available to parties in personal injury, wrongful death and workers compensation litigation, that provides essential income stability with tax advantages. Protect your recovery with a structured settlement and create or augment a stable financial core.
What is the phone number for a structured settlement?
Click To Call. 888-325-8640. Alternate Uses of the Term “Structured Settlement”. While the term "structured settlement" is formally and traditionally applied to settlement for payment of damages involving physical injury, physical sickness or workers compensation (where damages or claims are excluded from gross income to the extent set forth in ...
Is lump sum settlement structured settlement?
The inevitable question "lump sum or structured settlement?". is one faced by many plaintiffs. It may come up at mediation or when the case settles. However it is not an either/or answer because many times both a structured settlement and a lump sum is the answer.
Is a workers compensation settlement tax free?
When the settlement of claims represent payment of damages for personal physical injury or physical sickness, wrongful death, workers compensation and the settlement is structured using a qualified funding asset (a single premium structured settlement annuity, or a trust fund that invests only in obligations of the United States government), the periodic payments are income tax-free.
How Do Structured Settlement Annuities Work?
Structured settlement annuities start with a plaintiff who has a high-dollar personal injury, workers compensation, medical malpractice, wrongful death or similar liability claim or judgment.
What happens to an annuity in a settlement agreement?
Under the terms of a settlement agreement, the defendant buys an annuity from a life insurance company (or similar institution), which in turn makes annuity payments to the plaintiff over an extended time.
How many parties are involved in a structured settlement?
There are basically three parties to a structured settlement annuity – a person asserting a legal claim, the person or entity against whom the claim is asserted (or their liability insurance carrier), and a “qualified assignee.”
What happens after an annuity is funded?
After funding the annuity, the defendant is released of any further liability and can wash its hands of the matter.
Does an annuity earn interest?
And the annuity earns interest, resulting in total payments that ultimately exceed what would have been received had the settlement been tendered as a lump sum.
Is an annuity premium taxable?
As alluded to above, the qualified annuity premium received by the issuing insurance company is not included as taxable income to the company. Without the additional tax expense, the insurer can offer more attractive terms, including higher interest rates and overall payment amounts, while still realizing a profit.
Can a structured settlement annuity preserve eligibility for benefits?
And, critically for Medicaid and SSI recipients, a well-conceived structured settlement annuity, like a special needs trust, can preserve eligibility for benefits that a large lump-sum payment might jeopardize.
