what is the elizabethan settlement

The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was composed of the following principal elements:

• The Act of Supremacy - established Elizabeth as head of the Church of England.
• The Act of Uniformity - set out the appearance of churches and services, banned mass services.
• The Royal Injunctions - 57 regulations on Church matters, e.g.: preachers required a license and pilgrimages were banned.

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Full Answer

What is true about the Elizabeth settlement?

The Elizabethan spiritual Settlement was a repertoire of laws and decisions concerning religious practices introduced in between 1558-63 CE by Elizabeth ns of England (r. 1558-1603 CE).

What is true Elizabeth settlement?

The re-establishment of the Church of England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I is known as The Elizabethan Religious Settlement. This restoration was done by two Acts of Parliament: 1. THE ACT OF SUPREMACY 2. THE ACT OF UNIFORMITY THE ACT OF SUPREMACY This Act made Queen Elizabeth I "Supreme Governor" of the Church of England.

What was Queen Elizabeths 1st religious settlement?

These two Acts under the Elizabethan Religious settlement included Act of Supremacy of 1559 and the Act of Uniformity of 1559. You can read more on facts on Queen Elizabeth the First. The Elizabethan settlement of 1559 also known as the Elizabethan Religious Settlement contained a middle way solution to the Catholicism and Protestantism.

What was the Elizabethan Poor Law?

The creation of the first Elizabethan Poor Law or The Poor Law of 1601 made this evident. The Elizabethan Poor Law is a collection of laws serving human rights by distribution of relief goods for the poor.

What was the Elizabethan settlement explain?

The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was a collection of laws and decisions concerning religious practices introduced between 1558-63 CE by Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). The settlement continued the English Reformation which had begun during the reign of her father, Henry VIII of England (r.

Was the Elizabethan settlement a success?

The Elizabethan Religious settlement was a necessary part of Elizabeth's success as a monarch. Because of the religious beliefs of her siblings, the realm was a very religiously unstable place, and Elizabeth had to find ways to appease both the Edwardian Protestants and the Marian Catholics.

What was the impact of Elizabeth's religious settlement?

The Act of Uniformity This made Protestantism England's official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy.

How successful was the Elizabethan Religious Settlement?

EXP:Therefore because Elizabeth made large compromises with Catholics, many accepted the new church and so Elizabeth's Religious settlement appeared successful indeed. However Elizabeth's religious settlement was not successful in the eyes of the Puritans who challenged her actions.

How did the Elizabethan settlement affect the Reformation in England?

How did the Elizabethan Settlement affect the Reformation in England? Even though Elizabeth preserved many traditional Catholic ideas, she firmly established England as a Protestant nation.

Why did people accept the Religious Settlement?

The Religious Settlement aimed to ease the tensions created by the religious divisions of the previous 25 years. It tried to take elements from both Protestantism and Catholicism, but since many Protestants had become MPs, the Settlement was perhaps more Protestant than Elizabeth would have liked.

Why did Elizabeth need a Religious Settlement?

The Religious Settlement was an attempt by Elizabeth I to unite the country after the changes in religion under Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. It was designed to settle the divide between Catholics and Protestants and address the differences in services and beliefs.

What was the main religion in Elizabethan England?

The main two religions in the Elizabethan Era is Catholic and Protestants. Catholics were more favored because it's the main religion in England at the time.

How important was religion in the Elizabethan era?

Religion in Elizabethan England. The two major religions in Elizabethan England were the Catholic and Protestant religions. The convictions and beliefs in these different religions were so strong that they led to the executions of many adherents to both of these Elizabethan religions.

What are 2 features of Elizabethan society?

7 Feature 1: One key feature of Elizabethan society was the divisions in power and wealth between social classes in the countryside. For example, the landowning nobility were the most wealthy and powerful, followed by the gentry, the yeoman and the tenant farmers, and then the landless labourers.

Why was the Elizabethan Settlement important?

The Elizabethan Settlement was an attempt to end this religious turmoil. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred on Elizabeth the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England.

How was the Religious Settlement enforced?

The Church was responsible for helping to enforce the religious settlement. Visitations were inspections of churches and clergy by bishops to ensure that everyone took the oath of supremacy and were following the terms of the religious settlement.

How did Elizabeth I promote the growth of the English empire?

Establishing the Roanoke Colony and chartering the East India Company during Elizabeth's reign was an onset of what would turn into the powerful British Empire. The Elizabethan age inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over the Spanish.

How did poverty affect Elizabethan England?

Elizabethan England faced a mounting economic problem as the poor became poorer, and a growing army of vagabonds and beggars roamed the streets and countryside. In an attempt to curb the problem, the government passed a series of strict Poor Laws.

What was the solution to the Elizabethan Settlement?

The Elizabethan Settlement would need to tackle this issue. The solution was to use elements of both the protestant version and catholic version of the prayer books. This allowed an element of interpretation by the clergy.

What was the importance of worshipping in the Elizabethan world?

In the Elizabethan world worshipping was a matter of life, death and the afterlife, it was a matter of great urgency that a solution or compromise could be agreed. The issue was one of the first matters dealt with by Elizabeth and her Privy Council.

Why did Protestants return to England after Mary's death?

Following the death of Mary, many Protestants returned to England in the belief that the country would be Protestant

What was the Church in England's split from Rome?

The Church in England had only broken from Rome a generation earlier. Even then, the split was not a change of theological approach, more a political tool for Henry VIII’s gain. It had allowed reformers, the protestants, to implement some changes though.

Who wrote the monarchy into law?

This prompted debate over the issue. The role of the monarch in this area needed to be addressed. It had been written into law by Henry VIII and used by the administration of Edward VI and again by Mary I to change religious practise. If the monarch were the head of the church, this would place them above all others.

Did England have allies in Europe?

England had significant allies in Europe who were staunchly Roman Catholic. Elizabeth in inherited her crown from her sister, Mary I. Mary was Roman Catholic and married to the King of Spain, who had a claim to the English throne. A Settlement would need to take Anglo-Spanish relations into consideration.

What was the Elizabethan settlement?

The Elizabethan Settlement, sometimes called the Revolution of 1559, was an attempt to end this religious turmoil. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred on Elizabeth the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The Act of Uniformity of 1559 re-introduced the ...

What was the name of the religious settlement that led to the Reformation?

Part of England's switch to Protestantism. Queen Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603) that brought the English Reformation to a conclusion. The Settlement shaped the theology and liturgy of the Church ...

What was the name of the religion that was forced out of the Church of England after the Restoration?

After the Restoration in 1660, the Settlement was restored, and the Puritans were forced out of the Church of England. Anglicanism became defined by the via media or middle way between the religious extremes of Catholicism and Protestantism; Arminianism and Calvinism; and high church and low church .

What was the dominant theology within the Church of England?

Throughout the reigns of Elizabeth and James I, Calvinism was the predominant theology within the Church of England. The Settlement failed to end religious disputes. While most of the population gradually conformed to the established church, a minority of recusants remained loyal Roman Catholics.

What was the Queen's first goal?

When the Queen's first Parliament opened in January 1559, its chief goal was the difficult task of reaching a religious settlement. Twenty bishops (all Roman Catholics) sat in the House of Lords as Lords Spiritual, and the Lords in general were opposed to change. In February, the House of Commons passed a Reformation Bill that would restore royal supremacy as well as the 1550 Ordinal and a slightly revised 1552 Prayer Book. It was not popular with the clergy, and the Convocation of Canterbury reacted by affirming papal supremacy, transubstantiation and the Mass as a sacrificial offering.

How many bishops did Queen Elizabeth need?

Episcopal appointments. To enforce her religious policies, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate. Seven bishops, including Cardinal Pole, Mary's Archbishop of Canterbury, died in 1558 and needed to be replaced.

When did the royal visitation begin?

In the summer of 1559, the government conducted a royal visitation of the dioceses. The visitation was conducted according to injunctions based on the Royal Injunctions of 1547. These new royal injunctions were meant to fill in the details of the settlement and were to be enforced nationwide by six groups of clerical and lay commissioners. All of the leading clergymen were Protestants and former exiles ( Robert Horne, Thomas Becon, Thomas Bentham, John Jewel, Edwin Sandys, and Richard Davies ), and they interpreted the injunctions in the most Protestant way possible.

What was the primary function of the House of Commons during the Elizabethan period?

Elizabethan Social and Economic Legislation. Social and economic legislation occupied a great deal of time in Elizabethan Parliaments and was considered, after the granting of taxation, to be the primary function of the House of Commons.

What was the supremacy bill?

Having been passed by the Commons the revised supremacy bill, described by Norman Jones as ‘a complete reform package’ because it included provision for uniformity of worship, was dispatched to the House of Lords and there caused uproar.

Did the settlement of religion have to be enacted by Parliament?

There seems to have been no question that the settlement of religion had to be enacted by Parliament, under the guidance of the new queen and her counsellors. One difficulty for Protestant reformers, however, was that the House of Lords, including the bishops, was staunchly Roman Catholic.

What was the purpose of the Elizabethan settlement?

The Elizabethan settlement sought to be an inclusive middle course between divergent religious positions in English Christianity. Much of traditional Catholic faith and practice was retained, but without submission to papal authority. Much latitude for individual conscience was allowed, but uniformity of worship was required. Faithful Christians with differing theological convictions could find a home in a comprehensive English church.

What was the continuity of the Church of England in apostolic succession?

The continuity of the Church of England in apostolic succession was strongly upheld under Elizabeth. The consecration of Matthew Parker (1504-1575) as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1559 was done with great care to make sure that the line of English bishops in apostolic succession was unbroken. Although Elizabeth would have preferred a celibate clergy, clerical marriage was permitted as an indulgence. The Elizabethan settlement was foundational for the via media that has become characteristic of Anglicanism. Through this settlement the English church was comprehensive and inclusive, catholic and protestant, but neither Roman Catholic nor Genevan Protestant. See Receptionism; see Via Media.

What was the Act of Supremacy of 1559?

The Act of Supremacy of 1559 proclaimed Elizabeth to be the "supreme governor of this realm" in all spiritual , ecclesiastical , and temporal matters . Elizabeth's assertion of power over the English church was not as sweeping as that of Henry VIII, who was proclaimed the only supreme head on earth of the English church. The Act of Supremacy of 1559 included an oath of obedience to the Crown that was imposed on all clergy and public officials. Elizabeth exercised royal power concerning the church within the provisions of religious legislation, and she protected the church from attempts by Parliament to meddle.

What was the purpose of the Religious Settlement?

It was designed to settle the divide between Catholics and Protestants and address the differences in services and beliefs.

Why was the Religious Settlement challenged?

However, it was an attempt to solve the religious division that existed within England at the time and was never going to please everyone.

What was the Act of Supremacy?

This Act made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church of England and ensured that the Roman Catholic Church had no say over the workings and beliefs of the Church of England.

What was the Act of Uniformity 1559?

This Act reintroduced the Book of Common Prayer and set out what the English Church service should look like as well as setting out how the inside of churches should look. The Act also detailed what priests should wear too.

How did Mary I reintroduce Catholicism?

Under her reign, Mary I had reintroduced Catholicism in England. She did this by overturning the Supremacy Acts that Henry VIII had created. When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 she worked with the Privy Council to create a religious settlement that would unite the country into one Church. This meant starting with the Supremacy Acts created ...

Overview

Background

Elizabeth's accession

Legislation

Implementation

Thirty-nine Articles and the Homilies

Reception

Aftermath