what is the french settlement at the broad river

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Where is the French Broad River?

French Broad River is formed by the junction of North Fork and West Fork in southern Transylvania County near the town of Rosman.

How did the Broad River get its name?

HistoryEdit. The one which flowed into land claimed by France at that time was named the "French Broad River", whereas the other, which stayed in land claimed by England – the Colony of North Carolina – was named the "English Broad River". (The latter was later renamed simply the "Broad River" ).

What states have protected the French Broad River?

Portions of the river are today protected the states of North Carolina and Tennessee. The French Broad River State Trail is a 67-mile blueway and paddle trail in North Carolina, with launch points available along the trail. Tennessee designated their portion as a “state scenic river” in 1968.

What was the French settlement on the Mississippi River?

The French Settlement. Ste. Genevieve, a French Village on the Mississippi near St. Louis, 1797. During the Eighteenth Century, settlement of the North American continent became part of the larger political struggle between major European nations. Great Britain, Spain, and France vied with each other for dominance in Europe and the New World.

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Why is it called the French Broad River?

The river was named the French Broad to distinguish it from North Carolina's other Broad River and because the territory into which it drained was held by the French. The Cherokees had several names for river, including Tah-kee-os-tee or “racing waters,” as well as Poe-li-co, Agiqua, and Zillicoah.

What is unique about the French Broad River?

The French Broad is one of the oldest rivers in the world, dating anywhere from 260-325 million years old. The river's headwaters are in Rosman NC, from there it's one of the few rivers that flows North instead of South. Over 4,000 miles of streams and rivers feed into the French Broad River.

What does the French Broad River turn into?

After leaving North Carolina, the French Broad proceeds west for 102 miles, joins the Holston River to form the Tennessee River near the city of Knoxville, and eventually flows into the Mississippi River.

What lives in the French Broad River?

The French Broad river watershed is home to many endangered species, including the Appalachian Elktoe Mussel and the Bog Turtle. Great Blue Herons, Canada Geese and Bald Eagles are some of the frequently seen birds. Beavers and Deer abound, while River Otter and Bear sightings are more uncommon.

Why is the French Broad river so dirty?

The French Broad River has elevated levels of E. Coli bacteria from sewer and septic system leaks, cattle accessing streams, and stormwater runoff from animal agricultural operations and fields.

Are there snakes in the French Broad river?

The northern water snake is the most commonly seen along the French Broad River and it is not poisonous. They use the water's surface tension to glide and can lift 1/4 to 1/3 of their body length off of the water surface.

Can you swim in French Broad River?

"Our data shows the majority of the time the river is safe for swimming, but after heavy rains bacteria levels in the river spike.

Can you boat on French Broad River?

River access is available at Weaver's Bend and at the French Broad boat launch near Wolf Creek....Boating - Non-Motorized.Launch RampsFrench Broad LaunchClass of rapidsClass I-III rapids.

How many people live in the French Broad river basin?

The basin comprises most of Transylvania, Henderson, Buncombe, Madison, Haywood, Yancey and Mitchell counties; it also contains a small portion of Avery County. According to the 2000 census, the basin's population was about 395,000 (based on the percentage of the census blocks that fall in the basin).

Can you eat fish out of the French Broad river?

There are no specific advisories for the French Broad River, but health officials warn folks not to consume too much fish (bass, pickerel, catfish, perch and crappie) high in mercury.

Are there alligators in the French Broad river?

(Brevard, NC-AP) August 1, 2006 - The mystery in the French Broad River is solved. A reptile that boaters reported seeing in recent weeks is a juvenile American alligator more than three feet long.

What kind of fish is in the French Broad river?

FRENCH BROAD RIVER FLY FISHING It's one of the oldest rivers in the world, and one of the few that cross a continental divide. It offers anglers the opportunity to catch trout, smallmouth bass, musky, walleye, and a variety of other species in a variety of water types.

Is the French Broad River cold?

The average water temperature of the river in August is 72 degrees Fahrenheit. The average January water temperature is 45 degrees. The French Broad River is almost always navigable, so if you can handle cold temperatures – you can raft or paddle year round!

Are there rapids on the French Broad River?

French Broad River Rafting Sections and Rapids Average rapids range from Class II to IV with the majority in the Class III range. Section 9 never disappoints and includes the most famous rapids in the French Broad River: the Maze, Big Pillow, Ledges and Frank Bell's rapids.

Where does French Broad River start and end?

Tennessee RiverFrench Broad River / MouthThe French Broad River is a river in the U.S. states of North Carolina and Tennessee. It flows 218 miles (351 km) from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into Tennessee, where its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville forms the beginning of the Tennessee River.

What was the French Broad River designated as?

The portion of the French Broad River in Tennessee was designated as a state scenic river by the Tennessee Scenic Rivers Act of 1968.

Where does the French Broad River flow?

The French Broad River flows 218 miles (351 km) from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into the state of Tennessee. Its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville is the beginning of the Tennessee River. The river flows through the counties of Transylvania, Buncombe, Henderson, and Madison in North Caro lina, ...

Why is the French Broad River considered the oldest river in the world?

History. The French Broad River is believed to be one of the oldest in the world because it cuts through ancient rocks in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. However, the current topographic relief of the Southern Appalachians is relatively new, making it virtually impossible to estimate the age of the river.

Where is the French Broad River in North Carolina?

The headwaters of the French Broad River are near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, just northwest of the Eastern Continental Divide near the northwest border of South Carolina. They spill from a 50-foot waterfall called Courthouse Falls at the terminus of Courthouse Creek near Balsam Grove.

Who wrote the book The French Broad?

Wilma Dykeman wrote the book The French Broad (1955) about the river. The book brought public attention to concerns about the polluted condition of parts of the river. The river is also the subject of the monograph Watershed: The French Broad River (2012) by Jeff Rich.

What is the name of the river that the Cherokee people inhabited?

The Cherokee people, the historic Indigenous Americans who occupied this area at the time of European encounter, referred to the river by different names: Poelico and Agiqua ("broad") in the mountains of the headwaters; Zillicoah upriver of the confluence at present-day Asheville; and Tahkeeosteh (racing waters) from Asheville downriver. The river is considered to roughly mark the eastern boundary of the Cherokee homelands in this region, which included areas of present-day northwestern South Carolina, northeastern Georgia, and southeastern Tennessee. The French called the river the Agiqua, borrowing one of the Cherokee names.

Where does the French Broad River flow?

The headwaters of the French Broad, an ancient, winding river that flows 117 miles through Western North Carolina, begin where four branches merge into one in Transylvania County. Flowing eastward, the narrow river meanders through scenic valleys and past bucolic farms before its banks swell as it curves north through George Vanderbilt’s vast Biltmore Estate, bisecting Asheville, and eventually west to its junction with the Holston River in the hills of Tennessee.

How many miles of French Broad River are there?

And not just the French Broad—he oversees roughly 5,000 miles of streams covering 3,000 square miles throughout the river’s watershed. “The river is a thousand times better than it was,” Carson notes. “We’re really good at regulating what comes out of pipes, so we’ve started looking at harder problems from nonpoint sources, such as fertilizers and runoff from construction and agriculture. Those are much more difficult to get a handle on.”

Where is the French Broad located?

The French Broad, named for a French settlement once located where the waterway drains to the west, is interrupted by the first of several dams along its course at Beaverdam Creek, near the riverside community of Woodfin in Buncombe County. At the turn of the century, the river powered turbines there that generated steam to turn the spindles of a cotton mill. Today, it’s where former Asheville vice mayor and greenway advocate Marc Hunt is sloshing enthusiastically through puddles beneath a drenching rain on an abandoned roadway and seldom used rail line near a creek’s confluence with the river.

How many public access points are there on the French Broad?

The notion that people wish to recreate and relax along this section of the French Broad is a relatively recent one, and the public’s past ambivalence may explain why there are just four public access points along a six-mile stretch of river from Asheville to the dam.

What happened to TVA in Asheville?

Drained, but victorious: The TVA grew weary and abandoned the plan. Several years later, the activist group disbanded and handed what funds remained to French Broad River Week, an annual festival in Asheville to promote the river. Jean Webb, a member of the festival’s task force, would eventually help form RiverLink, a nonprofit that’s been on the front lines of the river’s defense for more than 30 years.

What was the dam used for in the Great Smoky Mountains?

In 1942, the Tennessee Valley Authority erected a 200-foot-high dam on the French Broad River, forming Lake Douglas in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains in East Tennessee. Its reservoir, near the river’s terminus, extends 43 miles, part of the French Broad’s placid final stretch. The dam’s power plant provided electricity for the production of aluminum for airplanes in World War II. Said President Franklin D. Roosevelt: “Let our enemies take note, Douglas Dam shows what a democracy can do.” Today, the lake is also a popular recreation spot.

When did the TVA protests start?

In addition to an assault of letters and op-eds written to demonstrate the growing opposition, the group demanded that the TVA hold public hearings, which commenced in 1971. The meetings, held in Asheville, lasted three days and were attended by hundreds of people who donned homemade yellow scarves in protest. “The meeting hall was a sea of yellow,” recalls Brittain. “The turnout and passion at the hearing gave us confidence that we were on the right side of the issue.” Speakers were applauded with standing ovations that created an atmosphere described by the Asheville Citizen as “evangelistic.” “It was an intense period of time,” Brittain says. “When it was all over, we were emotionally drained.”

Where is the French Broad River?

French Broad River is formed by the junction of North Fork and West Fork in southern Transylvania County near the town of Rosman. It flows northeast into Henderson County, where it turns northwest and courses through Buncombe and Madison Counties. The French Broad flows through the city of Asheville, where it picks up the Swannanoa River ...

Why is the Broad River called the French River?

By 1776, however, the word ‘‘French’’ had been added because much of the territory west of the Blue Ridge, where the river drained, was occupied by the French in the 1700s.

What river does the French Broad run through?

After leaving North Carolina, the French Broad proceeds west for 102 miles, joins the Holston River to form the Tennessee River near the city of Knoxville, and eventually flows into the Mississippi River. The Cherokee names for the French Broad River vary, but the most common was Tah-kee-os-tee, meaning ‘‘racing waters.’’.

How long is the French Broad River in North Carolina?

The French Broad River has a North Carolina watershed of 2,830 square miles; its total length in North Carolina is about 70 miles. For much of the twentieth century the river was environmentally threatened, but through several public and private initiatives it has recovered and become an important natural and recreational area.

Answer

The French did settle at the broad River. In fact, it was named after them setting there. "Broad" was a word used for river at the time. So, true.

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Where is the French Broad River?

French Broad River is a tributary of the Tennessee River that rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains close to the town of Rosman in Transylvania County in North Carolina , United States. The river flows for 351km to the city of Knoxville, in the State of Tennessee, where it joins with the Holston River at the starting point of the Tennessee River.

Where is the French Broad River in North Carolina?

The headwaters of the French Broad River are located close to the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, in the State of North Carolina, just to the northwest of the Eastern Continental Divide. The headwaters spill from the Courthouse Falls and feeds into a creek that forms the North Fork. The North Fork is joined by the West Fork in the western part of the town of Rosman, while in the town’s southern part it is joined by the Middle and the East Forks to form the mainstream of the French Broad River.

What are the animals that live in the French Broad River?

Some of the notable animals that are found along the shores of the river include beavers, black bears, salamanders, river otters, turtles, etc. The tributaries of the French Broad River support many fishes like trout, crappies, bass, bluegill, etc. Some rare mussel species including the endangered Appalachian elktoe mussel are also found in the French Broad River.

What river flows through the Cherokee National Forest?

Some of the major tributaries of the French Broad River include the Davidson River, Nolichucky River, Pigeon River, Mills River, Swannanoa River, etc. The French Broad River drains large parts of the Cherokee National Forest and the Pisgah National Forest. The river discharges an average of 223.1 cubic meters per second into the Tennessee River. The drainage basin of the French Broad River covers an area of 13,270 sq. km. The French Broad River currently offers many recreational activities like tubing, fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Overview

Course

The headwaters of the French Broad River are near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, just northwest of the Eastern Continental Divide near the northwest border of South Carolina. They spill from a 50-foot waterfall called Courthouse Falls at the terminus of Courthouse Creek near Balsam Grove. The waterfall feeds into a creek that becomes the North Fork, which joins the West Fork west of Rosman. South of Rosman, the stream is joined by the Middle and E…

Major tributaries

History

Crossings

Further reading

See also

External links