What was the First European colony in Asia?
Macau, a speck of fading empire off the coast of China, was the first European colony in Asia. It is the last Portuguese colony to revert to local rule--and Portugal, fittingly, is the last European nation to pull out of Asia at the end of the millennium.
Why did the Dutch and other European powers want control of Southeast Asia?
Why did the Dutch and other European powers want control of Southeat Asia? The region was right for growing crops such as coffee and spices.
Who were the first Europeans to arrive in Southeast Asia to colonize?
Niccolò de' Conti arrived in Southeast Asia as the earliest documented European in the early 15th century. By 1498 Vasco da Gama, who had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope, established the first direct sea route from Europe to India.
Who colonized Southeast Asia?
The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia.
How did the Dutch come to dominate trade in Southeast Asia?
How did the Dutch come to dominate trade in Southeast Asia? The Dutch began to challenge Portuguese domination of Asian trade in 1599. Soon the Dutch set up colonies and trading posts around the world, including their strategic settlement at Cape Town.
Which countries controlled what parts of Southeast Asia?
Malaya, Burma, Singapore, and western Borneo were under the British; the Dutch claimed the Indonesian archipelago; Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam were French colonies; East Timor belonged to Portugal; and the Spanish, and later the Americans, controlled the Philippines.
What was the impact of colonialism in Southeast Asia?
Colonization has an enormous impact on the populations and economies of the region. The British favor Indian and Chinese immigrants for skilled positions in Malaysia, and dismiss the general Malaysian population as peasantry. Education policies deepen ethnic divides.
How did colonial powers justify their aggression in Southeast Asia?
Colonial powers justified their rule through Social Darwinism and Racism. Also White Man's Burden, to civilize primitive people with religion and benefits of Western democracy and capitalism.