What are the laws of the Indies in the Philippines?
Laws of the Indies. The Laws of the Indies (Spanish: Leyes de Indias) are the entire body of laws issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and Philippine possessions of its empire. They regulated social, political, religious, and economic life in these areas.
When were the laws of the kingdoms of the Indies compiled?
Throughout the 400 years of Spanish presence in these parts of the world, the laws were compiled several times, most notably in 1680 under Charles II in the Recopilación de las Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias [1] (Compilation of the Laws of the Kingdoms of the Indies).
When were the laws of the Spanish colonies compiled?
Throughout the 400 years of Spanish presence in these parts of the world, the laws were compiled several times, most notably in 1680 under Charles II in the Recopilación de las Leyes de los Reynos de Indias (Compilation of the Laws of the Kingdoms of the Indies).
Did the laws of the Indies apply to Santa Fe?
A two-level exploration of the cities of Santa Fe, St. Louis and Los Angeles provides the substance of a consideration of, first, the planning ideology on which their normative formu- lation is based - the Laws of the Indies, which applied to all cities of the Spanish New World - and, secondly, how each city did or did not correspond to the Laws.
Did The New Laws of the Indies work?
Although the New Laws were only partly successful, due to the opposition of colonists, they did result in the liberation of thousands of indigenous workers, who had been held in a state of semi-slavery.
What are the laws of Indies architecture?
The Laws of the Indies are still used as an example to design guidelines for communities today. The Laws specify many details of towns. A plan is made centered on a Plaza Mayor (main square) of size within specified limits, from which twelve straight streets are built in a rectilinear grid.
What were the 3 ways in which the Spanish crown awarded the tracts of land?
Through the Laws of the Indies, the Spanish crown awarded vast tracts of land to wit: a Friar lands for the religious orders; Repartiamentos for lands granted to the Spanish military as a reward for their service; and Encomienda a large tracts of land given to Spaniards (encomiendero) to manage and have the right to ...
What did the law of indies provide?
The Laws of the Indies specified that towns should be established in vacant places or in areas where the natives allowed them. A new town should be able to defend itself, have sufficient water source, arable land, and be accessible. If it is a seacoast town, the plaza and church should be near the port.
What did the New Laws of the Indies do quizlet?
His major achievement was the New Laws of 1542, which limited the ability of Spanish settlers to compel Amerindians to labor. Ban the use of Native Americans as slaves, not all slaves just Native American slaves. These laws were not well enforced because Spain was too far away.
What were the New Laws of 1542?
The “New Laws” of 1542 were a series of laws and regulations approved by the King of Spain in November of 1542 to regulate the Spaniards who were enslaving Indigenous people in the Americas, particularly in Peru. The laws were extremely unpopular in the New World and led to a civil war in Peru.
What was the encomienda system and how did it work?
The encomienda was a system where Spanish adventurers and settlers were granted the legal right to extract forced labour from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the Spanish Empire.
How did the encomienda system work in the Caribbean?
In the early years in the Caribbean, the Spanish established the encomienda system granting subjects the right to control the labor and collect tribute from Indian communities as a reward of their service to the Spanish crown.
Where was the encomienda system used?
encomienda, in Spain's American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What is known as the law of the land?
Primary tabs. The law of the land is the whole body of valid laws, statutory or otherwise, existing and in force in a country or jurisdiction at a particular date. Every valid statute is the “law of the land” with respect to its subject matter.
What ruler proclaimed the law of the Indies?
The New Laws of the Indies (1542) of Charles I, which sought to correct the inadequacies of the previous code, met with armed resistance from the American colonists and were reissued in a weaker version in 1552.
How did the Laws of the Indies affect Spanish cities in Latin America?
-spanish cities in latin america were built according to the Laws of the Indies. financial institutions increased the number of loans to low-income households. They approved the loans without checking their background or credit history. Unfortunately, most people got their houses forclosed on.
How did the Laws of the Indies affect Spanish cities in Latin America?
-spanish cities in latin america were built according to the Laws of the Indies. financial institutions increased the number of loans to low-income households. They approved the loans without checking their background or credit history. Unfortunately, most people got their houses forclosed on.
What ruler proclaimed the law of the Indies?
The New Laws of the Indies (1542) of Charles I, which sought to correct the inadequacies of the previous code, met with armed resistance from the American colonists and were reissued in a weaker version in 1552.
Why were the laws not legislated or formulated in the Philippines during the Spanish time?
When the Spanish colonizers first arrived in the Philippine archipelago, they found the indigenous Filipinos without any written laws. Mainly, the laws enforced were derived from customs, usages and tradition. These laws were believed to be God-given and were orally transmitted from generation to generation.
What was the encomienda system and how did it work?
The encomienda was a system where Spanish adventurers and settlers were granted the legal right to extract forced labour from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the Spanish Empire.
What was the purpose of the Laws of the Indies?
To guide and regularize the establishment of presidios (military towns), missions, and pueblos (civilian towns), King Phillip II developed the first version of the Laws of the Indies. This comprehensive guide was composed of 148 ordinances to aid colonists in locating, building, and populating settlements.
What were the laws of the 16th century?
The laws are composed of myriad decrees issued over the centuries and the important laws of the 16th century, which attempted to regulate the interactions between the settlers and natives , such as the Laws of Burgos (1512) and the New Laws (1542). Throughout the 400 years of Spanish presence in these parts of the world, ...
What is the name of the set of decrees issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and the Philippine possessions of?
The Laws of the Indies ( Spanish: Leyes de las Indias) are the entire body of laws issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and the Asian possessions of its empire .
What was the first wide-ranging guideline for the development of a city?
They codified the city planning process and represented some of the first attempts at a general plan. Signed in 1573, the Laws of the Indies are considered the first wide-ranging guidelines towards design and development of communities.
When were the Spanish laws compiled?
Throughout the 400 years of Spanish presence in these parts of the world, the laws were compiled several times, most notably in 1680 under Charles II in the Recopilación de las Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias [1] (Compilation of the Laws of the Kingdoms of the Indies). This became considered the classic collection of the laws, ...
Why do colonists try to have all buildings of one type?
They [Colonists] shall try as far as possible to have the buildings all of one type for the sake of the beauty of the town.
What is the plan of the walled city of Manila?
Plan of the walled city of Manila with elements of colonial planning present. The site and building lots for slaughterhouses, fisheries, tanneries, and other business which produce filth shall be so placed that the filth can easily be disposed of.
Overview
The Laws of the Indies (Spanish: Leyes de las Indias) are the entire body of laws issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and the Asian possessions of its empire. They regulated social, political, religious, and economic life in these areas. The laws are composed of myriad decrees issued over the centuries and the important laws of the 16th century, which attempted to regulate the interact…
History
The Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas generated conflict between indigenous peoples ('Natives' or 'Indians') and the Spanish colonists. The Spanish attempted to control the Natives to force their labor. At the same time, conflicts on policy and implementation occurred between the encomenderos and the Crown.
Effects on town planning
In Book IV of the 1680 compilation of The Laws of the Indies, plans were set forth in detail on every facet of creating a community, including town planning. Examples of the range of rules include:
• Those [Colonists] who should want to make a commitment to building a new settlement in the form and manner already prescribed, be it of more or less than 30 vecinos (freemen), (know that) …
See also
• Laws of Burgos - Leyes de Burgos-1512
• New Laws - Leyes Nuevas-1542
• Indian Reductions
• Jesuit Reductions
External links
• Recopilación de las leyes de los reynos de Indias (in Spanish), links to PDF files, facsimile (non-searchable) version of the compilation on site of the Congress of the Republic of Peru.
• Recopilación de las leyes de los reynos de Indias (in Spanish), Microsoft Word .DOC format
• "Indies, Laws of the" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 484–485.