What led to settlements becoming permanent?
Over time, the development of agriculture resulted in people creating permanent settlements. Ancient people started to domesticate animals (the cow and pig for example) and invent new tools, like the plow, which made farming easier. Since there was a surplus of food in the villages, many people could pursue other jobs.
What was the first permanent English settlement in North America quizlet?
Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in America and it was founded in 1607.
What did the Puritans believe to be their purpose in coming to America and how did church and state cooperate to achieve this goal?
What did the Puritans believe to be their purpose in coming to America (their "mission"), and how did church and state cooperate to achieve this goal? Wanted to maintain "holiness" so clergy and government worked together. Minister had great influence on church members = people who could vote or hold office.
Why was it difficult to establish a stable society and culture in the Caribbean colonies?
Why was it difficult to establish a stable society and culture in the Caribbean colonies? It was difficult to live in such harsh and deadly conditions. Planters were interested in getting rich and had no long term commitments to stay in the land.
What was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
Jamestown, VirginiaIn 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
What caused the settlement of Jamestown to be successful?
Who were the men who caused Jamestown to be successful? John Smith saved the colony from starvation. He told colonists that they must work in order to eat. John Rolfe had the colony plant and harvest tobacco, which became a cash crop and was sold to Europe.
Why did the Pilgrims and the Puritans establish colonies in the New World quizlet?
Both settled in New England (Pilgrims in Plymouth and Puritans in Massachusetts), both came to America for religious freedom, both were devoutly religious, both wanted to "purify" the Anglican Church of all Catholic rituals, both believed in pre-destination and religious "elect" leaders.
Why did the Pilgrims and the Puritans establish colonies in the New World?
They came to explore, to make money, to spread and practice their religion freely, and to live on land of their own. The Pilgrims and Puritans came to America to practice religious freedom. In the 1500s England broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created a new church called the Church of England.
What was the primary objective of the Puritans?
The Puritans were Protestant reformers who originated in England. Later they spread to the American colonies of New England. Their goal was to "purify" religion and politics of corruption. They were first called Puritans by their enemies.
What factors compelled the settlers of the thirteen colonies to settle in colonies of North America?
They were founded for a diverse range of reasons, from the pursuit of fortunes to the desire to create havens from persecution and model societies, and had differing systems of governance. The colonies' inhabitants—an estimated 2.5 million when the Revolution began—varied greatly as well.
What conditions shaped the character of English settlements in America?
What conditions shaped the character of English settlements in America? There was great opportunity for growing businesses. Colonists could get jobs to earn money for their sponsors. America was ideal for starting privately owned companies such as fur trade.
What is the impact of colonialism on cultural degradation in Africa?
Colonialism disrupted not only the political organization and economic production of the many African political entities, it also brought forms of cultural alienation, invasion, and disorientation. Control of wealth, natural resources, and cultural products were the main aims of colonialism.
What were the first two permanent English settlements in North America quizlet?
Terms in this set (34) A joint-stock company chartered in 1606 and was responsible for founding the first permanent English settlement in America; Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. a former village on the James River in Virginia north of Norfolk. , 1st permanent English settlement in North America in 1607.
Where was England's first successful permanent settlement in North America founded in 1607 quizlet?
Jamestown(1607) was the first permanent successful English colony in North america it was located in Virginia.
What is the name of the first English colony in the United States quizlet?
Terms in this set (10) Jamestown was the first successful settlement in the Virginia Colony, founded in May, 1607.
Why did the English establish settlements in North America quizlet?
What were the reasons the English wanted to establish colonies in America? To market English exports, for a new source of raw material, to increase in trade to get more money, and to spread the protestant religion.
How did the first settlers get their money?
They obtained cash from selling burley tobacco, hemp, horses and mules; the hemp was spun and woven for cotton bale making and rope. Tobacco was labor-intensive to cultivate. Planters were attracted to Kentucky from Maryland and Virginia, where their land was exhausted from tobacco cultivation. Plantations in the Bluegrass region used slave labor on a smaller scale than the cotton plantations of the Deep South.
What was the Woodland era?
The Woodland era represents the "middle" era between the mostly hunter-gatherers of the Archaic era and the agriculturalist Mississippian culture era. The Woodland era is a developmental stage without any massive changes but is constituted by a continuous development in shelter construction, stone and bone tools, textile manufacture, leather crafting, and agricultural cultivation. Archaeologist have identified distinctly separate cultures during the Middle Woodland period. Examples include the Armstrong culture, Copena culture, Crab Orchard culture, Fourche Maline culture, the Goodall Focus, the Havana Hopewell culture, the Kansas City Hopewell, the Marksville culture, and the Swift Creek culture. The remains of two distinct Woodland groups, the Adena (early Woodland) and the Hopewell (middle Woodland), have been found in present-day Louisville, and in the central Bluegrass and northeastern Kentucky areas.
What are the evidences of early human activity in the Americas?
Based on evidence in other regions, humans were probably living in Kentucky before 10,000 BCE; however, archaeological evidence of their occupation has not yet been documented. Stone tools, particularly projectile points ( arrowheads) and scrapers, are primary evidence of the earliest human activity in the Americas. Paleo-Indian bands probably moved their camps several times per year. Their camps were typically small, consisting of 20 to 50 people. Band organization was egalitarian, with no formal leaders and no social ranking or classes. Linguistic, blood-type and molecular evidence, such as DNA, indicate that indigenous Americans are descendants of east Siberian peoples.
Why did the Kentuckians want to separate from Virginia?
Traveling to the Virginia state capital from Kentucky was long and dangerous. The use of local militias against Indian raids required authorization from the governor of Virginia, and Virginia refused to recognize the importance of Mississippi River trade to Kentucky's economy. It forbade trade with the Spanish colony of New Orleans (which controlled the mouth of the Mississippi), important to Kentucky communities.
Where did the Mississippian culture take place?
Around 900 CE, the Mississippian culture took root in western and central Kentucky; by contrast, the Fort Ancient culture appeared in eastern Kentucky. While the two had many similarities, the distinctive ceremonial earthwork mounds constructed in the former's centers were not part of the culture of the latter.
Who discovered the Cumberland Gap Trail?
In 1769, iconic frontiersman Daniel Boone led an expedition that discovered the Cumberland Gap Trail through the lower Appalachians. This enabled a direct overland migration path that greatly facilitated immigration to Kentucky and beyond. Later, he settled his namesake Boonesborough on the Kentucky River.
Why did Kentucky support the Mexican American War?
Some citizens enthusiastically supported the war, at least in part because residents believed victory would bring new lands for the expansion of slavery. Others—especially Whigs, who followed Henry Clay, opposed the war and refused to participate. The quest for honor was especially important, as a rising generation sought their self-identity and a link with heroic ancestors. The state easily met its quota of 2500 volunteer troops in 1846 and 1847. Although the war's popularity declined after a year or two, clear majorities supported it throughout.
