What did the Aboriginals do before the Europeans came?
Before Europeans arrived, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples lived as hunter-gatherers. Each clan had it own Country, which it relied on for food, shelter, medicine, and tools.
How did Aboriginal life change after European settlement?
European colonisation had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities and cultures. Aboriginal people were subjected to a range of injustices, including mass killings or being displaced from their traditional lands and relocated on missions and reserves in the name of protection.
Where did most Aboriginal people live before 1788?
They lived in caves in the south-west hinterland as well as sandstone rock shelters in close proximity to the ancient coastline. In the south-west, where the many river valleys were covered with low grassy herb fields, the people became specialised hunters of red-necked wallaby, wombat and platypus.
What was Aboriginal health like before Colonisation?
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Aboriginal peoples of Australia were a strong and healthy race of hunters and gatherers whose active lifestyle promoted good health.
What was Australia like before British settlement?
Prior to British settlement, more than 500 First Nations groups inhabited the continent we now call Australia, approximately 750,000 people in total. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures developed over 60,000 years, making First Nations Peoples the custodians of the world's oldest living culture.
How did the aboriginals live before the British colonisation?
They lived in small communities and survived by hunting and gathering. The men would hunt large animals for food and women and children would collect fruit, plants and berries. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island communities only used the land for things that they needed - shelter, water, food, weapons.
What was Aboriginal life expectancy before colonisation?
Estimated life expectancy of Indigenous men ranged from 61.5 years for those living in the Northern Territory to a high of 69.9 years for those living in New South Wales, and for Indigenous women, 69.2 years for those living in the Northern Territory to a high of 75.0 years for those living in New South Wales.
Was anyone in Australia before the Aboriginal?
It is true that there has been, historically, a small number of claims that there were people in Australia before Australian Aborigines, but these claims have all been refuted and are no longer widely debated. The overwhelming weight of evidence supports the idea that Aboriginal people were the first Australians.
How life changed for indigenous Australians when Europeans arrived?
British explorers unknowingly exposed Australia's Indigenous people to many varieties of disease, such as smallpox, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, whooping cough and the common cold. In 1789, a year after the First Fleet arrived, a smallpox outbreak killed many of the Indigenous people that lived in the Sydney area.
How did the European settlement impact Aboriginal health?
Colonisation severely disrupted Aboriginal society and economy—epidemic disease caused an immediate loss of life, and the occupation of land by settlers and the restriction of Aboriginal people to 'reserves' disrupted their ability to support themselves.
How did the Aboriginal Peoples respond to European settlement?
Indigenous people resisted British settlement, both physically and psychologically. Aboriginal resistance to British occupation was immediate. Pemulwuy led counter-raids against settlers and ambushed exploration and foraging parties between 1790 and 1802.
How has the Aboriginal culture changed over time?
There have been changes in aboriginal art styles over time,from ancient engraved symbols to colorful x-ray art and bright images of hunting scenes of the north. There also changes in burying rituals and differences about the changing religious beliefs and practices.