Northwest Territory
The Northwest Territory in the United States was formed after the American Revolutionary War, and was known formally as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio. It was the initial post-colonial Territory of the United States and encompassed most of pre-war British colonial territory west of t…
Ohio Country
The Ohio Country was a name used in the mid to late 18th century for a region of North America west of the Appalachian Mountains and north of the upper Ohio and Allegheny Rivers extending to Lake Erie. The area encompassed roughly all of present-day Ohio, northwestern West Virginia, W…
Illinois Country
The Illinois Country — sometimes referred to as Upper Louisiana — was a vast region of New France in what is now the Midwestern United States. While these names generally referred to the entire Upper Mississippi River watershed, French colonial settlement was concentrated alo…
Where was the Northwest Territory located in North America?
Area The Northwest Territory included all the then-owned land of the United States west of Pennsylvania, east of the Mississippi River, and northwest of the Ohio River. It incorporated most of the former Ohio Country except a portion in western Pennsylvania, and eastern Illinois Country.
Who lived in the Northwest Territory?
At the time of its creation the Northwest Territory was a vast wilderness, long-populated by Native American cultures including the Delaware, Miami, Potawatomi, Shawnee and others; there were only a handful of French colonial settlements, plus Clarksville at the Falls of the Ohio.
What was the population of the Northwest Territory in the 1800s?
According to the 1800 Census of the United States, the Northwest Territory (i.e. the pending state of Ohio) had a population, excluding Indians, of over 45,000, and Indiana Territory, a population of about 5,600.
What is the capital city of the Northwest Territories?
Northwest Territories, region of northern and northwestern Canada encompassing a vast area of forests and tundra. Before the creation in 1999 of Nunavut out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, they constituted more than one-third of the area of Canada. Yellowknife is the capital.
Who settled in the Northwest Territory?
It was inhabited by about 45,000 Native Americans and 4,000 traders, mostly Canadien and British. Among the tribes inhabiting the region were the Shawnee, Delaware, Miami, Wyandot, Ottawa and Potawatomi.
Where do people live in the Northwest Territories?
The vast territory is now home to more than 43,000 people. Just under half of these individuals live in the capital city of Yellowknife, while the remainder are dispersed into much smaller settlements. Nearly half of the residents of the NWT are of aboriginal descent.
What was the first settlement in the Northwest Territory?
MariettaMarietta, the first settlement in the Northwest Territory was founded in 1788. Other early settlers were Revolutionary War soldiers who were given land grants in southeast Ohio.
Where was the Northwest Territory located?
Northwest Territory, U.S. territory created by Congress in 1787 encompassing the region lying west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes.
Why don't people live in the Northwest Territories?
Its an expensive place to live The Northwest Territories is expensive to live in. It's hard for people who are newcomers there, and the prices of things like rent can be high if you don't know where to look or what places have cheaper accommodation.
What is Northwest Territories best known for?
The Top 10 Attractions in the Northwest TerritoriesNahanni National Park Reserve. ... Ice Roads. ... Wood Buffalo National Park. ... Canol Trail. ... Dempster Highway. ... Great Northern Arts Festival. ... Keele River. ... Acho Dene Native Crafts. The Deh Gah Gotie Dene (people who live by the river) have always inhabited the Northwest Territories.More items...
How was the Northwest Territory divided?
In 1787, Congress adopted the Northwest Ordinance, which provided a model for the organization of future territories. The ordinance gave Congress the power to divide the area into three to five separate territories. Congress would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to govern each territory.
Which state became the first state in the Northwest Territory?
OhioFebruary 19, 1803. Ohio became the first state formed from the Northwest Territory.
What is the Northwest Territories called now?
In April 1999, the Northwest Territories was divided in two, with 60 percent of the land being transferred to the new territory of Nunavut in Canada's Eastern Arctic.
What are the major cities in Northwest Territories?
Top 5 Cities in Northwest Territories by PopulationYellowknife (19,569)Hay River (3,528)Inuvik (3,243)Fort Smith (2,542)Behchoko (1,874)
What are 5 interesting facts about Northwest Territories?
10 Interesting Facts You Might Not Know About The Northwest...It is nearly twice the size of Texas. ... It's the northern lights mecca of the world. ... The Northwest Territories is home of the Midnight Sun. ... It can get real hot in the summer!More items...•
How many communities are there in the Northwest Territories?
33 communitiesThe Northwest Territories has 33 communities that are designated authorities, hamlets, villages or cities located in 5 regions.
Do people live in the northwestern territories?
The Northwest Territories is home to 44,000 people. According to meteorologists, Yellowknife - the capital of the NWT, enjoys more sunshine than any other city in Canada. The Northwest Territories has 11 official languages.
Does anyone live in the Northern Territories of Canada?
How many Canadians actually live up north? Approximately 118,000. That's one-third of one per cent of the national population. To put it another way, about as many Canadians live in Australia as live in Nunavut.
How many communities are there in the Northwest Territories?
33 communitiesThe Northwest Territories has 33 communities that are designated authorities, hamlets, villages or cities located in 5 regions.
Why is the Northwest Territories wealthy?
0:551:59Northwest Territories: Rich in Resource Potential - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn there to to take advantage of that canada's north is home to a rich array of mineral deposits.MoreIn there to to take advantage of that canada's north is home to a rich array of mineral deposits. Including gemstones precious and base metals and rare earth minerals that are vital to our modern.
What is the Northwest Territories?
Northwest Territories, region of northern and northwestern Canada encompassing a vast area of forests and tundra. Throughout most of the 20th century, the territories constituted more than one-third of the area of Canada and reached almost from the eastern to the western extremities of the country, across the roof of the North American continent.
What provinces border the Northwest Territories?
Northwest Territories Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The Northwest Territories are bordered by Nunavut to the east, the provinces of Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia to the south, and Yukon to the west. In the north the territories extend far above the Arctic Circle to incorporate numerous islands, the largest ...
What are the two largest lakes in the Canadian Shield?
North and east of the Mackenzie Lowlands and the tree line, the terrain changes to that of the ancient and rocky Precambrian mass known as the Canadian Shield, the western edge of which is straddled by the two largest lakes in the territories— Great Bear Lake (12,096 square miles [31,328 square km]) and Great Slave Lake (11,030 square miles [28,568 square km]). The Arctic islands to the north comprise the remnants of mountains formed some 300 to 400 million years ago. Tree growth becomes sparse and stunted and eventually disappears, to be replaced by the light but tough vegetation of the Arctic tundra. In these so-called barren lands the soils, where they exist at all on the heavily glaciated surface, are usually sandy and thin. Mosses, lichens, and many small, hardy flowering plants survive in these conditions and support a variety of animal life ranging from small burrowing mammals and their predator, the Arctic fox, to the large caribou and musk ox. The musk ox was in danger of becoming extinct until the Canadian government put it under protection in the early 20th century, and several subspecies of caribou are now at risk. Seals, walrus, and polar bears are prevalent along the coasts. Bird life is plentiful in summer, with some species, notably ptarmigans and ravens, remaining all winter. Mosquitoes and other insects abound during the summers.
What animals live on the coast of Canada?
Seals, walrus, and polar bears are prevalent along the coasts. Bird life is plentiful in summer, with some species, notably ptarmigans and ravens, remaining all winter. Mosquitoes and other insects abound during the summers. caribou: migration. Herd of caribou ( Rangifer tarandus ), Northwest Territories, Canada.
What is the highest mountain in the Northwest Territories?
The Mackenzie Mountains in the west and southwest contain the highest and most-rugged relief in the territories; elevations reach 9,098 feet (2,773 metres) at an unnamed peak in the southwest near Mount Sir James MacBrien, itself 9,062 feet (2,762 metres) high. Northwest Territories Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Mackenzie River.
What is the North and East of the Timberline?
North and east of the timberline stretch the relatively barren grounds of the Arctic: reaches of flat, often poorly drained lowlands underlain by rock more than 1 billion years old in the east and more-varied terrain toward the west.
How long ago did the Arctic islands form?
The Arctic islands to the north comprise the remnants of mountains formed some 300 to 400 million years ago. Tree growth becomes sparse and stunted and eventually disappears, to be replaced by the light but tough vegetation of the Arctic tundra.
What is the Northwest Territory?
Northwest Territory, U.S. territory created by Congress in 1787 encompassing the region lying west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes. Virginia, New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts had claims to this area, which they ceded to the central government between 1780 and 1800.
Which states were organized by the Northwest Ordinances of 1785 and 1787?
Ultimately, five states— Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin —were organized from ...
When was the Northwest Ordinance passed?
Settlement of America's western lands began with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article.
What did Washington say about the first American settlement in the Northwest?
Washington in writing of this, the first American settlement in the Northwest, said: "No colony in America was ever settled under such favorable auspices as that which has just commenced at Muskingum. Information, property and strength will be its characteristics. I know many of its settlers personally, and there never were men better calculated to promote the welfare of such a community."
How many people emigrated westward in 1788?
The emigration westward at this time was very great. The commander at Fort Harmer, at the mouth of the Muskingum, reported four thousand five hundred persons as having passed that post between February and June, 1788 -- many of whom would have purchased of the "Associates," as the New England Company was called, had they been ready to receive them.
Where did Symmes and his colony move?
Here Mr. Symmes tried to found a settlement, but the great freshet of 1789 caused the "Point," as it was and is yet called, to be fifteen feet under water, and the settlement abandoned. The little band of settlers moved to the mouth of the Miami. Before Symmes and his colony left the "Point," two settlements had been made on his purchase. The first was by Mr. Stiltes, the original projector of the whole plan, who, with a colony of Redstone people, had located at the mouth of the Miami, whither Symmes went with his Maysville colony. Here a clearing had been made by the Indians owing to the great fertility of the soil. Mr. Stiltes with his colony came to this place on the 18th of November, 1788, with twenty-six persons, and, building a block-house, prepared to remain throughthe Winter. They named the settlement Columbia. Here they were kindly treated by the Indians, but suffered greatly from the flood of 1789.
Where was Fort Washington built?
Before proceeding in our narrative, we will pause to notice Fort Washington, erected in the early part of this war on the site of Cincinnati. Nearly all of the great cities of the Northwest, and indeed of the whole country, have had their nucleiin those rude pioneer structures, known as forts or stockades. Thus Forts Dearborn, Washington, Ponchartrain, mark the original sites of the now proud cities of Chicago, Cincinnati and Detroit. Fort Washington, erected by Doughty in 1790, was a rude but highly interesting structure. It was composed of a number of strongly-built hewed log cabins. Those designed for soldiers' barracks were a story and a half high, while those composing the officers quarters were more imposing and more conveniently arranged and furnished. The whole were so placed as to form a hollow square, enclosing about an acre of ground, with a block house at each of the four angles.
Who bought the land in Cincinnati?
On the 26th of November, 1787, Symmes issued a pamphlet stating the terms of his contract and the plan of the sale he intended to adopt. In January, 1788, Matthias Denman, of New Jersey, took an active interest in Symmes' purchase, and located among other tracts the sections upon which Cincinnati has been built. Retaining one-third of this locality, he sold the other two-thirds to Robert Patterson and John Filson, and the three, about August, commenced to lay out a town on the spot, which was designated as being opposite Licking River, to the mouth of which they proposed to have a road cut from Lexington. The naming of the town is thus narrated in the "Western Annals" :-- "Mr. Filson, who had been a schoolmaster, was appointed to name the town, and, in respect to its situation, and as if with prophetic perception of the mixed race that were to inhabit it in after days, he named it Losantiville, which, being interpreted, means " ville, the town; anti, against or opposite to; os, the mouth; L.of Licking."
Who was the governor of the Northwest?
Gen. St. Clair, the appointed Governor of the Northwest, not having yet arrived, a set of laws were passed, written out, and published by being nailed to a tree in the embryo town, and Jonathan Meigs appointed to administer them.
What was the purpose of the Treaty of 1795?
On October 27, 1795, the treaty between the United States and Spain was signed, whereby the free navigation of the Mississippi was secured.
When was the Northwest Territory divided?
In 1784, an ordinance was passed by Congress to divide the territory into a handful of self-governing districts. Congress enacted the Northwest Ordinance in 1787 to provide for the administration of the territory and establish rules ...
What was the Northwest War?
Despite the promises of Britain to withdraw from the Northwest Territory, many fur traders and trappers remained behind and the Brtish kept their forts there . In the 1780s, there were far more British citizens here than Americans.
What is the Northwest Ordinance?
Congress enacted the Northwest Ordinance in 1787 to provide for the administration of the territory and establish rules for future statehood. The ordinance was affirmed by Congress in August 1789. The territory now forms the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and part of Minn esota, comprising more than 260,000 square miles.
