Factors That Influence Settlement Patterns
- Physical Environment. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. ...
- Transportation Systems. Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation.
- Economic Concerns. ...
- Government Policies. ...
What geographic features affect settlement patterns in South Asia?
Major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia include the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalaya Mountain Range, the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers, and large bodies of oceans such as the Indian Ocean, which is home to the Maldives Islands, the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea.
What are the different patterns of settlement?
Patterns of settlement. Settlements take on a range of shapes when they form. Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the most common. A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus.
What is the difference between linear and dispersed settlement?
It is typically an area containing buildings rather than a single settlement. The population is sparsely distributed in a dispersed settlement. There are usually no services in a dispersed settlement. A linear settlement pattern occurs in a line or arc shape. They typically follow a road, valley or water body.
What is the importance of Geography in geography?
Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
What geographic factors affect the location of a settlement?
A Geographic Situation Of the many factors that help determine if a location is appropriate for settling, each can be divided into one of four generally accepted categories: climatic, economic, physical and traditional.
What are settlement patterns in geography?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed. Nucleated settlements comprise of buildings that are situated close together, usually clustering around a central area such as a river crossing or road junction.
What are the factors affecting settlement pattern?
Physical Features Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming) Flat land (easy to build) Fertile soil (for crops) Forests (timber and housing)
How does the environment affect settlement patterns?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
Why is settlement important in geography?
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
How does topography affect settlement?
Topography includes relief features like Soil type ,mountains,plains,plateaus. Soil type: settlement will be affected depending upon the soil type. If there is more fertile soil,then population of that particular place will be high than those areas where soil is not much fertile.
How did geographical factors play a role in settling down of ancient people?
Like many ancient peoples, the first people in India most likely chose to settle near rivers. The rivers provided plenty of water, and the fertile soil was ideal for farming. The rivers could also be used for travel and trade. The first known settlements in ancient India were in the Indus River valley.
What are 3 factors that affect rural settlement patterns?
There are several factors influencing rural settlement types and patterns. The factors are: cultural, physical, economic, historical, and demographic. Physical factors influencing settlement types and patterns include soil fertility, terrain, rainfall, etc.
How can geography and environmental factors influence the structure of a civilization?
Geography and the environment play a monumental role in the establishment and success of a nearly every civilization. For example, rivers bring water and allow for agricultural development, while mountains or deserts provide for protection and create a barrier.
What are the 4 types of settlement patterns?
Rural settlement patterns refer to the shape of the settlement boundaries, which often involve an interaction with the surrounding landscape features. The most common patterns are linear, rectangular, circular or semi-circular, and triangular.
What are the 4 types of settlement?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are the 2 types of settlement?
Settlement is a place where people live and carry out various economic activities on a relatively permanent basis. It can be divided into two types: rural settlement and urban settlement. The two types of settlement are differentiated by their size, density of population and employment pattern.
What are the patterns of settlement?
Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the most common. A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus.
Where do dispersed settlements occur?
Dispersed settlements usually occur in: remote or mountainous regions. areas where the land is predominantly used for agriculture. areas with limited job opportunities. locations with few, if any, job opportunities. A linear settlement pattern occurs in a line or arc shape.
