The total settlement of the ground consists of 3 components: immediate settlement (commonly referred to as elastic settlement, although this is a misnomer), consolidation settlement (or primary settlement) and creep settlement (or secondary settlement).
What are the three types of settlement patterns on a topo sheet?
Best answer The three main types of settlement patterns on a topo sheet are: (i) Nucleated settlements — In such settlements, buildings and huts are in a compact cluster. They are usually found in plains or valleys.
What are the three types of settlement?
The total settlement of the ground consists of 3 components: immediate settlement (commonly referred to as elastic settlement, although this is a misnomer), consolidation settlement (or primary settlement) and creep settlement (or secondary settlement).
What are the essential facilities found in a settlement?
Apart from houses, essential facilities like hospitals, police stations, post offices, schools and administrative buildings are found. They are also known as clustered settlements. (ii) Linear settlements —Linear settlements are those settlements that develop in a line.
What are the characteristics of a settlement?
Such settlements generally have a well- knit and large community. Apart from houses, essential facilities like hospitals, police stations, post offices, schools and administrative buildings are found. They are also known as clustered settlements.
What is the difference between creep and immediate settlement?
Since soil particles are practically incompressible, consolidation settlements is caused by a reduction in voids due to gradual squeezing out of water. Finally, creep settlement occurs under a constant load and is depended on the stress history, the type of soil and the anisotropy of the soil.
How long does creep settlement last?
The settlement process may be completed almost immediately or may last for a significant amount of time (even decades) depending on the soil’s permeability and water drainage paths.
What are the three types of settlement patterns on a topo sheet?
The three main types of settlement patterns on a topo sheet are: (i) Nucleated settlements — In such settlements, buildings and huts are in a compact cluster. They are usually found in plains or valleys. This kind of settlement indicates that the community is living on an area where the land is fertile and good for agriculture.
What are clustered settlements?
Apart from houses, essential facilities like hospitals, police stations, post offices, schools and administrative buildings are found. They are also known as clustered settlements.
