Types of rural settlement patterns
- Linear: It is found around the road & bank of the river in linear-shaped
- Rectangular: Settlement between two parallel roads is shaped rectangular.
- Circular: Settlement around the temple & water tank.
- Isolated: Hilltop settlement.
- "T" Shaped: Settlement at the joining point of two roads or Rivers
What are the types of rural settlement patterns?
Types of rural settlement patterns
- Physical factor: Water availability, terrain, soil fertility
- Communication networks: Road, railways, rivers
- Social factors: caste-based settlement, religious-based settlement
- Political factors: Demorate, Autocrats, also affect the settlement.
What are the types of rural settlements?
What are three types of rural settlement?
- Metro.
- Suburb.
- Big satellite town.
- Mid-size town.
- Small town.
- Village & Settlement cluster.
- Sparse settlement.
What are the different types of settlement patterns?
Linear settlements
- Linear settlements are those settlements where the buildings are constructed in lines, often next to a geographical feature like a lake, a river or around a road.
- Linear settlement is also known as Chain village or ribbon development.
- Linear settlements usually have a long and narrow shape.
What statements describe settlement patterns?
Which statements describe settlement patterns? Resource availability influences where people settle. Politics and economic factors seldom play a role in where people settle. Land use is affected by settlement patterns. Settlement patterns provide information about the people living in specific areas.
What are the 3 rural settlement patterns?
There are three main types of settlements in rural areas classified according to population density and spread. They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.
What are the 4 types of settlement patterns?
Types of Settlements PatternsFactors.) Radial Pattern.Interpretation.Steps.Gradient.Interpretation.
How many patterns are there in rural settlement?
There are four types of rural settlements in India – compact, semi-compact, hamleted, and dispersed or scattered type of rural settlements.
What are the 5 types of settlement patterns?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are 3 types of settlements?
Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements, linear settlements and dispersed settlements.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What are types of settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
What is a rural pattern?
Pattern refers to the geometrical configuration or the external morphology of a rural settlement. It refers to the geometrical shape or arrangement of rural houses/settlements in an area.
What are the various types of rural settlement class 7?
There are two types of rural settlements: compact rural settlements in which a dwellings (houses) are built close together on a flat piece of land, and scattered rural settlements are those in which dwellings are scattered or spread over a large area.
Which settlements are called rural settlements?
Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. In modern times other types of rural communities have been developed .
What are main settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
What are the various pattern of settlement?
Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the most common. A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus. It is typically an area containing buildings rather than a single settlement.
What are the different types of human settlements?
Human settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban. Rural settlements: Rural settlements are most closely and directly related to land. They are dominated by primary activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing etc. The settlements size is relatively small.
What is the definition of settlement patterns?
settlement patterns. Definition English: A settlement pattern refers to the way that buildings and houses are distributed in a rural settlement. Settlement patterns are of interest to geographers, historians, and anthropologists for the insight they offer in how a community has developed over time.
What is clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...
What are the two categories of settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What is linear settlement?
Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
Where do isolated farms live?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).
What is the pattern of settlement in India?
This pattern of settlement is most common in India. The areas having this pattern of settlement have a high degree of clustering and high population density. The shape of the cultivated land is rectangular. Most of North Indian villages have rectangular patterns dominated by caste groups.
What are some examples of perforated settlements?
Examples: Bangladeshi villages which are affected by the cyclone, floods, and waterlogging.
What type of settlement is when semi nucleated becomes nucleated?
Checker board type of settlement. When semi nucleated eventually becomes nucleated, the transition phase gives rise to the checkerboard type of settlement. In this type of settlement, the transport networks are developed so that they form a grid over the landscape.
What type of settlement pattern develops when transportation lines appear like a Nebula of circular ring emerging from centre?
Nebular Pattern . This type of settlement pattern develops when transportation lines appear like a Nebula of circular ring emerging from centre. Such patterns are common in south German villages located over highlands.
What is linear settlement?
Linear settlement. When houses are arranged along the bank of a river or coastline or transportation line, the pattern of settlement formed will be linear. Northern Malabar, Mopla Villages, fisherman villages along roads in Ganga-Yamuna doab.
What is hollow rectangular?
Hollow rectangular. If a village develops along a water body, a religious site, or an open community land in the center, it is called a hollow rectangular. Such villages are typical of wet point settlements. E.g. villages over Tamil Nadu Plateau, Deccan Plateau.
When one or major transportation line is crossed by several state highways or district roads at a 90 degree angle, then?
When one or major transportation line is crossed by several state highways or district roads at a 90-degree angle, then it gives rise to the Herring Bone pattern of settlement.
What are the two categories of rural settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed .
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
What is dispersed settlement?
A dispersed settlement is one of the main types of settlement patterns used to classify rural settlements. Typically, in stark contrast to a nucleated settlement, dispersed settlements range from a scattered to an isolated pattern ( Figure 12.6 ). In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlements are found in many other world regions, including North America.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the compact villages?
Small garden plots are located in the first ring surrounding the houses, continued with large cultivated land areas, pastures, and woodlands in successive rings. The compact villages are located either in the plain areas with important water resources or in some hilly and mountainous depressions. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia ( Figure 12.1 ).
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
What are the different types of rural settlements?
Types of rural settlement: Based on the population density, there are three types of rural settlement: High dense or compact or Nucleated rural settlement. Normal dense or semi-compact or semi-nucleated rural settlement. Low dense or dispersed or Scattered rural settlement.
How many types of rural settlement are there?
Based on the settlement pattern, there are 5 types of rural settlement.
Why are settlements sparsely located?
Low dense or dispersed or Scattered rural settlement: Settlements are sparsely located due to the harsh climate or unavailability of natural resources to sustain a large population, For example, the Sahara Desert, Most part of Australia, Canada & Russia.
What are the characteristics of a rural area?
But, mostly the following characteristics are found in the rural settlement: The majority of the population are involved in agriculture, livestock farming, mining, forestry & fishery activities. In rural areas, people built the house as suitable for local climatic ...
Why are compact settlements found?
The following reasons are responsible for compact settlement: People friendly climate or mild climate. The abundance of water availability.
Why did people build houses in rural areas?
In rural areas, people built the house as suitable for local climatic conditions.
Is a settlement dense or dense?
Security: Settlements are generally dense in the high secure zone, such as : Dense settlement is found in "high area" that will be away from flood In Rajashthan, the fortification was done in secure areas.
What are the types of rural settlement?
The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...
What is rural landscape?
In rural areas with poor land capability, the rural landscape consists of the houses which are clustered in hamlets. Here, large land areas need to be cultivated to support small human groups and to avoid the travel distance and to save on time, energy, there is diffusion and dispersal of population.
What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?
Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
What are nucleated settlements?
The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.
Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?
Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)
Why does a settlement become nucleated?
Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.
What is poor agriculture land?
Poor agriculture land. Areas where it is essential for farmers to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement. The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.
Which type of settlement is most closely related to land?
Rural settlements are most closely and directly related to land.
What is it called when houses settle along the road?
Several roads converge and make star-shaped, houses settle in along with the roads is called star-shaped settlement.
What is human settlement?
Human settlement means a cluster of houses in geographical areas, villages, towns, and cities are examples of human settlement.
Where is the dominant community located?
For example, the Dominant community is generally occupied in the central part and the lower class occupied in the periphery region generally called "tola".
